Prehistoric Mathematics and a Little History
Previous Page
Queen Chamber passage
 The horizontal accuracy of the passage marked in red is stated to be 45.72 m long. This tells about the level of technology of that time when viewed 8000 years later.
“The passage is 1.1m (3'8") high.”
1
1. 1 1.11
1. 2 1 1.12
1. 3 3 1 1.13
1. 4 6 4 1 1.14
360o / 90o = 4 => 4 / π = 1,273 => 1,2732 = 1,62 = Golden ratio 1,618
1. 4 6 4 1 x 1.1 = 1,61
Fibocacci numbers relation to the golden ratio
1/1 = 1,000 This is more Phi-Geometry than mathematics
3/2 = 1,5000
5/3 = 1,666...
8/5 = 1,600
13/8 = 1,625
21/13 = 1,615
34/21 = 1,619
55/34 = 1,617647
89/55 = 1,6181818
...... = ...............
The Golden Ratio 1.61803398874989
1.15 = 1.61051
1 4 6 4 1
1 3 3 1
1 2 1
1 1
1
6,000 Years Ago
 Interestingly, vitrified clay pipes, which were first discovered in Babylonia around 4000 BC, became the material of choice for most cities by the 1900s. Vitrified clay pipe (VCP) is pipe made from a blend of clay and shale that has been subjected to high temperature to achieve vitrification, which results in a hard, inert ceramic.
Ceramics with hieroglyphs have been found in archaeological excavations 4000 years before our era. The first found inscription containing the entire phrase is from the Second Dynasty (2990 - 2686 BCE), which means only a discovery. The hieroglyphs survived for 3500 years and were last written in 300 AD.
In 3114 BC
The Indians of the Yucatan Peninsula started counting time on August 11 or 13 in 3114 BC and the calendar ended on December 21, 2012. Their time counting was thousands of years ahead of the European calendar in accuracy, and the same goes for the Egyptian calendar. Isn't the year 3114 very reminiscent of the Phi value of 3.14?
In 3200 BC
The timeline of prehistory covers the time from the appearance of Homo sapiens about 315,000 years ago in Africa to the invention of writing over 5,000 years ago, with the earliest records dating back to 3200 BC. Prehistory covers the time from the Paleolithic (Old Stone Age) to the beginning of ancient history. Essentially, this covers a period of time, according to many researchers, when there was no writing or counting. Can this be true when they have the opportunity to look at things that are even tens of thousands of years older? These things are impossible even in our time.
4,000 Years Ago
The ancient Mesopotamians used asphalt to waterproof temple baths and water tanks. The Phoenicians caulked the seams of their merchant ships with asphalt. In the days of the Pharaohs, Egyptians used the material as mortar for rocks laid along the banks of the Nile to prevent erosion.
In 1990 BC – 1649 BC
The Berlin Papyrus is an ancient Egyptian papyrus document from the Middle Kingdom, second half of the 12th (c. 1990–1800 BC) or 13th Dynasty (c. 1800 BC – 1649 BC). The two readable fragments were published by Hans Schack-Schackenburg in 1900 and 1902. It shows that ancient Egyptians could solve second-order algebraic (quadratic) equations.”
In 1800 BC – 1200 BC
Artifacts of smelted iron are found in India dating from 1800 to 1200 BC, and in the Levant from about 1500 BC (suggesting smelting in Anatolia or the Caucasus).
3,500 Years Ago
 Obelisks were indicators of time. At noon, the obelisk's shadow always points in the same direction. From the stones placed around it, you can see the moment when the shadow falls on them. On the shortest day of the year, the shadow was the longest and the longest day was the shortest. The day started at midnight. The winter and summer solstice could also be marked to indicate the season.
The form of an obelisk can be traced back to ancient Egypt. It is a tall, thin stone pillar, square or rectangular at the base and slightly tapered, topped with a small pyramid. The ancient Egyptians carved these monoliths from a single piece of rock and usually covered them with sculpture. Obelisks symbolized the sun god Ra, and were most often erected in pairs at the entrance to a temple.
 The hour glass was invented in the 16th century BC in Egypt with the art of glass making. Due to the high price of glass, they were valuable luxury goods for a long time. Hourglasses did not become common in Europe until the 15th century, and they were used on ships to measure watch shifts until the end of the 19th century. Sundials are much older than hour glasses.
Ab. 3100 Years Ago
Iron working was introduced to Greece in the late 11th century BC, from which it spread quickly throughout Europe.
Ab. 2900 Years Ago
The screw was one of the last simple machines to be invented. It first appeared in Mesopotamia during the Neo-Assyrian period (911-609) BC and later in ancient Egypt and ancient Greece. This is how the subject is written in our time.
About 2800 Years Ago
 The history of the Greek alphabet starts with the adoption of Phoenician letter forms in the 9th–8th centuries BC during early Archaic Greece and continues to the present day. The Greeks picked up the letters from the Phoenicians, and altered their shape. So they used them as Greek alphabets, calling them ‘Phoenicians’, since the Phoenicians brought the alphabet into ancient Greece
In the Late 11th century BC
Iron working was introduced to Greece in the late 11th century BC, from which it spread quickly throughout Europe.
In 625 B.C.
The first recorded use of asphalt as a road-building material in Babylon. The ancient Greeks were also familiar with asphalt. The word asphalt comes from the Greek “asphaltos,” meaning “secure.” The Romans used it to seal their baths, reservoirs and aqueducts.
Pythagoras of Samos c. 570 – c. 495 BC
 It was said that he was the first man to call himself a philosopher ("lover of wisdom") and that he was the first to divide the globe into five climatic zones. Classical historians debate whether Pythagoras made these discoveries, and many of the accomplishments credited to him likely originated earlier or were made by his colleagues or successors.
2,400 Years Ago
The Greeks measured time using their own shadow. A rock on the ground from which they walked to the end of the shadow's length. The shadow was measured by how many feet it was and you knew the time from this. The tall man had a longer feet, and the problem was not seen in people of different heights.
In c. 484 – c. 425 BC
Herodotus[a] was a Greek historian and geographer from the Greek city of Halicarnassus. Many base Herodotus as a description of past antiquity when he conversed with Egyptian priests. The pyramid builders were strangers to the Egyptians.
In 300 BC
Euclid wrote a comprehensive presentation of ancient geometry, Stoikheîa, which included the five axioms of Euclidean geometry and proofs of geometric propositions. After reading the proposal, I realized that geometry was part of the prehistoric calculation I was developing.
1. To draw a straight line from any point to any point.
2. To produce (extend) a finite straight line continuously in a straight line.
3.To describe a circle with any centre and distance (radius).
4. That all right angles are equal to one another.
5. [The parallel postulate]: That, if a straight line falling on two straight lines make the interior angles on the same side less than two right angles, the two straight lines, if produced indefinitely, meet on that side on which the angles are less than two right angles.
 In c. 287 – c. 212 BCArchimedes was one of the first to apply mathematics to physical phenomena, working on statics and hydrostatics. Archimedes' achievements in this area include a proof of the law of the lever, the widespread use of the concept of center of gravity, and the enunciation of the law of buoyancy known as Archimedes' principle. He is also credited with designing innovative machines, such as his screw pump and compound pulleys.
In 213 BC
In 213 BC, Emperor Qin Shi Huang burned a large number of books, so we lost knowledge of ancient China. In the following decades, the books were rewritten and the information partially changed. After the destruction of Egyptian, Chinese and Mayan literature, these cultures are written about.
Next Page
22.11.2024*15.00
www.karikolehmainen.com
epcalculation@gmail.com |
