Time at the Beginning of the Universe
The origin of time does not involve the Earth or its inhabitants, for they are later phenomena. The energy bubble seen in a photograph is merely an impression — perhaps like the pattern forming on the surface of melting chocolate.
The description provided by ratio‑based calculation, and the explanation it offers for material behaviour, is by contrast a reality that can be verified with a calculator. The whole emerges when phenomena and values interlink and form the structure of ratio calculation. In this way, ratio calculation is not an impression but a system in which the relationships between values create a real, verifiable whole.
The Big Bang occurred at the beginning of time, 13.7 billion years ago. According to our understanding, it happened nowhere in particular — a state in which energy was released and expanded into infinity within a fraction of a second.
The universe expanded in all directions, time began, and only later did the relativistic relationships between phenomena emerge.
The English term Big Bang was originally intended as a mocking expression.
The relativity of time was understood only much later. Immediately after the emergence of time, relativity did not yet exist; it appeared only when the relationships between phenomena began to form.
The world expanded into infinity in the Big Bang, giving the event, in a sense, two extremes: one is the singular initial moment, the other the boundless expansion. Immediately after the Big Bang no matter, mass, atoms or material structure existed. Everything was pure energy — a state modern science attempts to reproduce with particle accelerators.
Experiments have reached conditions corresponding to roughly one second after the Big Bang. By that stage, energy had already begun to change form, and matter had started to condense.
E = m c 2
Albert Einstein’s theory of relativity initially caused confusion and resistance. In the equation, the term on the left — energy — becomes condensed into matter after the equals sign. The equation itself contains the relativity on which the calculation is based.
The Earth receives its energy from the Sun, and the motions produced by this energy are balanced by gravitational forces. More precisely, centrifugal force is subtracted from gravity, leaving the actual, experienced gravitational pull.
The phenomenon can be illustrated by the water cycle: water rises into clouds, falls onto mountains, and flows down their slopes. The kinetic energy of this flow is used to generate electricity in hydroelectric power plants. Trains, in turn, use electric power for motion but lose their energy to friction caused by gravity.

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