- Kari kolehmainen Samaa tarkoittava suhdelaskenta

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Fysiologinen taipuma

The deflection ratio of 1:1000 serves as the fundamental reference value for determining deflection. In physiology I refer to this same value, because deflection and fatigue describe the same underlying phenomenon; everything is interconnected. The 1:1000 deflection ratio is the shadow of fatigue in more than one sense. The following table presents a depiction of the journey from boy to man – of being a man – and from man to old age (though not to decrepitude) expressed as physical condition.

Cooper Test Results men

 Age     Very good    Good         Average__________________

                   1.06              1.1                   1.21

 13–14      > 2700 m        2455 m          2231 m

 15–16       >2862 m        2602 m          2365 m        Condition improves

 17–20       >3034 m        2758 m          2507 m        Best condition           

 20–29       >2862 m        2602 m          2365 m

 30–39       >2700 m        2455 m          2231 m

 40–49       >2547 m        2315 m          2105 m         Condition worsens

 50-60        >2403 m        2185 m          1985 m                                        

Ikä  - Age

(13-14)  -  (15 - 16)  -  (17 - 20)  -  (20 - 29)  -  (30 - 39)  -  (40 -49)  -  (50 +)

12.5      -      16      -       20      -      25      -       32      -      40     -     50

 13 x 1.25 = 16  

                    16 x 1.25 = 20

                                     20 x 1.25 = 25

                                                       25 x 1.25 = 32
                                                                        32 x 1.25 = 40
                                                                                         40 x 1.25 = 50

The example above represents living matter expressed as tabulated information. This constitutes what may be called certain knowledge. The human being — as a product, as a condition — is inseparable from this knowledge.
 
The next example concerns non‑living matter, such as HEB I‑sections. This too is certain knowledge. In every profile, when subjected to load, the deflection ratio is 1:1000.

Nimike        cm      kN/cm2     cm4         cm3           cm4       cm3       kg/m     A cm2

HEB100      518         2.2         450         90         167       33.5      20.4      26

HEB120      644         2.1         864       144         318       52.9      26.7      34

HEB160      868         2          2490       311         889       111        42.6      54.3

HEB200     1062        2          5700       570       2000       200        61.3     78.1

HEB240     1235        2         11260       938       3920       327        83.2    106

HEB320     1534       2.1       30820     1930       9240       616        127      161     

  518 x  1.25 =  647

             647 x 1.25  =  808

                       808 x 1.25 = 1010

                                1010 x 1.25 = 1262

                                          1262 x 1.25 = 1577

Conclusion

The longer a performance continues, the greater the resulting deflection. When steel bends to a deflection ratio of 1:1000, the stress value is the same across all cross‑sections. Span length and human age express the same idea when they are related to one another. The method of examination simply needs to be adjusted so that the two can be meaningfully compared.

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