Time Dilation
Time dilation is a fascinating concept from the theory of relativity. It refers to the difference in the elapsed time measured by two observers, due to a relative velocity between them or a difference in gravitational potential. Here's a brief overview:
Time Dilation Basics
Relative Velocity: According to Einstein's theory of special relativity, time passes at a slower rate for an object in motion compared to an object at rest. This effect becomes significant at speeds close to the speed of light.
Gravitational Time Dilation: According to Einstein's theory of general relativity, time passes more slowly in stronger gravitational fields. This means that clocks closer to a massive object (like a black hole) will tick more slowly compared to clocks further away.
Practical Examples
GPS Satellites: GPS satellites in orbit experience time dilation due to their high speeds and weaker gravitational field compared to Earth's surface. Engineers must account for this effect to ensure accurate positioning.
Particle Accelerators: In particle accelerators, particles moving at speeds close to the speed of light experience significant time dilation, allowing scientists to study particles that would otherwise decay too quickly.
1.1 Time dilation is a property predicted by the theory of relativity, that time passes more slowly for an object moving close to the speed of light.
1.2 The absolute speed of light is important. No matter what speed we are moving, light passes us at a constant speed. This is difficult to understand as a reality. The table below shows the increase in mass as speed increases and the calculation of time dilation. Time dilation at high speeds; in motion, time slows down compared to rest time.
E = m c2
Momentum p is converted into the Lorenz transform factor of1 / L , when
L = sqrt(1-(v/c)2)
1.3 The speed of light ends in the table with a relative value of 1. The speed of light is a conceptual value. The values after 1 have a place in everyday phenomena. One of the most important factors in the calculation is the factor 1.25 (the value in the table is 0.25). The number five and five steps are important in the calculation. In the table, the value 0.25 and five steps are related to each other.
An important factor is also 1.03 (3), which relates in the table to the previous two. Without the coefficient of 1.03 (3), it is impossible to calculate many things. We know how to calculate the speed and time. By increasing the speed by 25%, reduces the theoretical travel time 25%. When phenomena and events, this does not happen, but the change is in many cases time dilation defined value (1.033). Time dilation is not self-evident. Time dilation related to the golden ratio, although it is unknown to a large part of the civilized world.
It is said that physicists first draw a circle when they begin to explain a phenomenon. You can read about this in the book Fear of Physics, written by Nobel Prize-winning physicist Lawrence Krauss. The light from the sun comes from a round celestial body.
2. The Theory of Proportionality
2.1 One hundred years after the general theory of relativity, the theory of proportionality explains how the identified astronomical scale matters affect at low speed phenomena on the Earth.
2.2 One of the greatest scientific fallacy has been time dilation accession taking place only at a high speed phenomena. Athletic racers running on the track have the same status under the universal law, than the maximum speed rocket has. Any real rocket close to the speed of light rocket, might never be able to produce. Theory of relativity is a daily calculated, the theory of relativity is more on entertainment literary side, because the calculated is more related to utopia.
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