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The Volume of Sphere

Pallon tilavuus

 
Cubit measure 0,5235023 m
The Ancient Royal Cubit
 
The ancient Egyptian royal cubit measured approximately 523 millimetres. The length of this unit is known from fourteen surviving Egyptian cubit rods, which fall within the range of 523–525 millimetres. The cubit rod discovered in Tutankhamun’s tomb conforms to the same standard, measuring about 523.5 millimetres.
 

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We have determined the length of the prehistoric measuring stick to be 523 millimeters. At that time, the metric unit was not used. If the metric unit was known, it meant that the largest sphere that could fit into a 1000 liter cube was 523 liters. The volume that the owner of the measuring stick determined from any cube by a factor of 0.523. Conversely, the volume of the largest sphere that can fit inside a cube by a factor of 1.913.

0.523 x ? = 523 (in any unit of measurement)

? / 1.913 = 0.523

 

Volume of the sphere                    V = (4 π x r3) / 3

                                                         V = 4 x π x 0.53 / 3 m3

                                                         V = 0.523

                                                          (note 4 x π x 0.53 = 1.57)

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